翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Voluntary Marine Conservation Area ・ Voluntary Medical Service Medal ・ Voluntary observing ship program ・ Volume contraction ・ Volume control ・ Volume corrector ・ Volume CT ・ Volume Dois ・ Volume Eight ・ Volume element ・ Volume entropy ・ Volume expander ・ Volume expansion ・ Volume Five ・ Volume form ・ Volume fraction ・ Volume hologram ・ Volume I (Queensberry album) ・ Volume II (Kamchatka album) ・ Volume III (Kamchatka album) ・ Volume III (song) ・ Volume index ・ Volume integral ・ Volume license key ・ Volume Logic ・ Volume Magazine ・ Volume mesh ・ Volume Nine ・ Volume of an n-ball ・ Volume of distribution Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Volume fraction ： ウィキペディア英語版 Volume fraction In chemistry, the volume fraction φ''i'' is defined as the volume of a constituent ''V''''i'' divided by the volume of all constituents of the mixture ''V'' prior to mixing: :$\backslash phi\_i\; =\; \backslash frac$ Being dimensionless, its unit is 1; it is expressed as a number, e.g., 0.18. It is the same concept as volume percent (vol%) except that the latter is expressed with a denominator of 100, e.g., 18%. The volume fraction coincides with the volume concentration in ideal solutions where the volumes of the constituents are additive (the volume of the solution is equal to the sum of the volumes of its ingredients). The sum of all volume fractions of a mixture is equal to 1: :$\backslash sum\_^\; V\_i\; =\; V\; ;\; \backslash qquad\; \backslash sum\_^\; \backslash phi\_i\; =\; 1$ The volume fraction (percentage by volume, vol%) is one way of expressing the composition of a mixture with a dimensionless quantity; mass fraction (percentage by weight, wt%) and mole fraction (percentage by moles, mol%) are others. ==Volume percent== Volume percent is a common expression of a solution's concentration. It is the volume fraction expressed with a denominator of 100, and thus is defined as: :$\backslash textrm\; =\; \backslash frac\}\; \backslash times\; 100$ Volume percent is usually used when the solution is made by mixing two fluids, such as liquids or gases. However, percentages are only additive for ideal gases.〔(''Volume-volume percentage'' ), (Chembuddy ) website〕 The percentage by volume (vol%) is one way of expressing the composition of a mixture with a dimensionless quantity; mass fraction (percentage by weight, wt%) and mole fraction (percentage by moles, mol%) are others. In the case of a mixture of ethanol and water, which are miscible in all proportions, the designation of solvent and solute is arbitrary. The volume of such a mixture is slightly less than the sum of the volumes of the components. Thus, by the above definition, the term "40% alcohol by volume" refers to a mixture of 40 volume units of ethanol with enough water to make a final volume of 100 units, rather than a mixture of 40 units of ethanol with 60 units of water. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Volume fraction」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.